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Search Engines
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Search tip with Google
* * *
Search within Petalia
Homepage
Just type
one word and find out the sites concerned by this word in Petalia
Homepage Directory...
or with google:
All the things on Net
Free book, reference, encyclopedia...
On Bartleby.com
Ebook
Gutenberg.net
Google: filetype:pdf + key word
(book's name...)
http://www.planetpdf.com
http://www.digitalbookindex.com
http://ebooks.vdcmedia.com
*
http://www.warez149.no-ip.org/eBooks
(User: SOFT-FORUM,
Pass: guest )
News
From Yahoo!
http://news.google.com/
(from all the news sources in the world)
Let's Google send news to your mail box:
News Alerts
Computer terms
English-English Dictionary on Merriam Webster
Merriam-Webster
Audio files
On
http://www.altavista.com/audio/default
On
http://www.alltheweb.com
MP3:
http://music.lycos.com/downloads/
http://www.elizov.com/mp3/
http://www.emp3world.com/
http://www.yourmp3.net/
Midi:
http://www.musicrobot.com/
Video
On
http://www.alltheweb.com
On
http://www.altavista.com
Lyrics
Email of a
friend...
On Yahoo.com
Usenet, mailing list
http://groups.google.com
http://www.dejanews.com
http://www.liszt.com
Add your email
in different usenet
http://tile.net/news
Usernet
Description
http://www.topica.com
Mailling list
about all the subjects, domains in the world
A Product
On
www.froogle.com
On Ebay
Newspaper,
magazine
http://www.zinebook.com
More: Metagrid,
Onlinenewspapers,
Findarticles
Documentary
Videos
http://www.open-video.org
The Open Video
Project
Anticipating a future with widespread access to large digital
libraries of video, a great deal of research is currently
focused
on many areas related to digital video. Research in these areas
requires that each investigator acquire and
digitize
video for their studies since the multimedia information
retrieval community does not yet have a standard
collection
of video to be used for research purposes.
The
purpose of the Open Video Project is to collect and make
available a repository of digitized video content for the
digital
video, multimedia retrieval, digital library, and other research
communities. Researchers can use the video to
study
a wide range of problems, such as tests of algorithms for
automatic segmentation, summarization, and creation of
surrogates
that describe video content; the development of face recognition
algorithms; or creating and evaluating
interfaces
that display result sets from multimedia queries. Because
researchers attempting to solve similar problems
will
have access to the same video content, the repository is also
intended to be used as a test collection that will
enable
systems to be compared, similar to the way the TREC conferences
are used for text retrieval.
Free stuffs
http://www.top20free.com
www.clickherefree.com*
Free
Images, font, game, screensaver..
http://www.realfreesite.com
Much more:
ecard, top free site,
game,
online game,
business freebies,
theme, screensaver, wallpapers,
education (free resources),
movies, joke,
software,
sound,
email,
font,
chat,
ebook...
And even
more:
Search4free.com
4freestuff.4anything.com
Freeshop.com
Weeklyfreebie.com
..."guide to the best free stuff
on the Internet".
A site address (that
you are not sure, don't remember)
http://www.google.com
Always on Google :D.

Here all URLs, which contain the word seorank with the
word seo in page content, will be shown in the results.
Formule:
inurl: + words on the address (that you
remember )
See:
search tips with Google
Information in
a site
http://www.google.com
Quite
often, google search better the search engin of a site, even
Microsoft site
Formule:
site:+"site url" + key word
Ex:
site:ttvnol.com "hoa lan"
==> search
"hoa lan" on the site TTVNOL.com
Flash
file( Animation )
You
have 2 ways with google:
First,
type "filename.swf"
==>
Ex:
iloveyou.swf, the first result by google is quite cool!
Secondly,
type:
filetype:swf
+ key word
==>
Ex:
filetype:swf "Because I love you", the first
result will be, in my case, a letter so touching
Site Classification
http://www.coolsitesoftheday.com
http://www.hot100.com
http://www.netsquirrel.com
http://www.startingpage.com
http://www.mln.lib.ma.us/uir
http://www.forbes.com/bow
http://www.topfivesites.com
http://www.top9.com
http://www.toptenlinks.com
By category, Directory
Yahoo
~ o ~
Google
MSN
http://www.asiadragons.com
http://www.bestofthenet.tv
***
Reference***
http://www.instantguide.co.uk **
http://www.surfnetkids.com***
Crayon's News
Sources
http://dmoz.org/
http://www.looksmart.com
Site translator
AltaVista
Google
Search Engins
Search tips Google
***
BASIC SEARCH
-
Default Search: Google search is set to Web Search by
default. If you want to change your criteria you can
choose from a variety of options, which are described
later on this page.
-
Default Procedure: The default procedure for search
displays pages with all typed keywords.
Use of “and”: By default all typed
keywords are searched for so there is no need to
type “and” between terms.
Common Words: Common words like “how” & “where” are
automatically excluded. Single digits are also excluded.
This is necessary because it helps speed up the search.
Common words can be included by using the “+” sign after
a space. This should come after your main keyword.
Keyword Selection: Choose your keywords wisely. Use
your logic to locate very specific keywords.For more
information, refer to our detailed article on
Keyword Research.
Use More
Keywords: Include more terms to narrow your search
Use of Minus: The minus sign “–” can be used after the
keywords to exclude a specific keyword. This keyword is
placed after the minus sign. This comes in handy when a
word with different meanings could make the search
engine come up with irrelevant results.
Use of Tilde: The tilde “~” can be used before the
keyword to search for its synonyms as well to make the
search more comprehensive. It can be used more than once
with more than one keyword.
Use of Quotation Marks: You can also use quotation marks
for
keywords that you want in a sequence or a phrase.
This way the search engine picks up pages only that
contain the words as enclosed in the quotation marks.
Capitalization: Google search is not case sensitive. All
characters, except the “OR” operator, are understood as
lower case only. So you need not worry about
capitalization.
Stemming Technology: Ensures that your results are not
plural or singular sensitive. This means that you will
be served plurals for singular searches and vice-versa.
These versions will be highlighted in the piece of text
accompanying the displayed links. Google frequently
adjusts the stemming algo so results may fluctuate
depending on their latest adjustments.
Directory Search: You can use the directory search if
you are not sure about the appropriate keywords.
*** ADVANCED SEARCH
*
Extension file
name
filetype:__
+ key word
__ =
filetype such as pdf, ppt, pps, doc...
A
potentially useful way to limit the scope of a search is to use
the syntax for file type (filetype:). For example,
filetype:ppt google finds mention of Google in PowerPoint
slides. Other formats include .pdf (Adobe Acrobat), .doc (Word)
and .xls (Excel). Other search engines also let you query these
formats.
See more...
* You
can use an asterisk (*) as a wildcard. Example: "George * Bush"
finds George W. Bush. Example: "To * * * to be" finds "To
be or not to be". I've used this strategy to find email
addresses: "email * * <domain>".
*
Use
quotation marks
If you search for, say, [John Adams], Google will find all the
pages with John and all the pages with Adams, even if the words
are unconnected. This finds 3.6m hits. However, if you put the
words in quotation marks, this tells Google to treat them as one
unit.
Using ["John Adams"] eliminates 3m hits. It is especially
important to use quotes if you are looking for something that
includes a "stop word". These are the words Google ignores,
because they are too common. They include: a, about, are, at,
by, from, I, in, of, how, la, that, the, this, to, will, who,
what, where, and when. If you search for the band [the smiths]
then Google will ignore "the," the stop word, so it is better to
search for ["the smiths"]. However, if your search only contains
stop words, Google will search for them, though ["the who"]
still works better than [the who].
*
link:
To find out how many links point towards you,
simply use the link: operator in the main Google
search box. Example: The results show all the links
that link back to the typed URL.
 
*related:
To find pages similar in content to the
specified URL. Example:
 
*
allintitle:
This is used when the keyword that you
are looking for is located in the
title of the page. Only websites that have pages
titled with your chosen keyword are displayed. Our
other article on
Title Tag Optimization covers different aspects
of working with your web page’s Title TagExample:

*
allintext:
Those pages are picked which have your
keywords only in the
text content. Read about Optimizing your site’s
content in our in-depth article on
Search Engine Copywriting. Example:

Similarly you can use allinurl: (to search for
keywords only in URLs) and allinanchor: (to search
for keywords only from links or
anchor text on the page.) For more information,
you can refer to our article on
Anchor Text Optimization.
*
allintitle:
This is used when the keyword that you are
looking for is located in the
title of the page. Only websites that have pages
titled with your chosen keyword are displayed. Our other
article on
Title Tag Optimization covers different aspects of
working with your web page's Title TagExample:

Here all URLs, which contain the word seorank with the
word seo in page content, will be shown in the results.
Ex:
inurl:truyencuoi
*
intitle:
This operator is used for searching
specific words from within titles of pages. Any word
that follows after the first keyword will be picked
up from within the page content of these pages.
Example:

Ex:
intitle:truyencuoi
*
info:
This query will extract information that
Google has about the link mentioned after this
operator. Example:

*
define:
This operator can be used to get definitions
of specified phrases. All words typed after this
operator are treated as a single phrase. Example:

*
stocks:
All queries entered after this operator will
be treated as stock ticker symbols and pick up
content from stock related pages. Please note that
only stock ticker symbols and not company names can
be used after this operator. Example:

The above syntax will extract all stock related info
about Microsoft and Intel.
* Signs:
The OR Operator (OR) is used to find at least one
from any of the keywords. Example:

The Plus Operator (+) To find web pages that contain
the term to be searched. The following example would
return links to pages that contain the term
www.seorank.com

Note that this operator has been used twice in the
above example. This is the default syntax for
searching for pages that link to a website.
The Minus Operator (-) To exclude certain words from
your search, the minus operator can be used.
Example:

The results will show links to web promotion
companies with pages that don’t contain the word
“flash”
*
filetype: If you are searching for a particular file
type that contains the information that you want,
then this operator can be used. Example:

Similarly, when you wish your results to exclude
certain file types, you can use the filetype:
operator in combination with the minus (-) operator.
More about
Filetype search on the advanced search:
*
SLIDE
SHOWS
.PPT
files are PowerPoint slide shows. Many companies,
governments and organizations put slide shows on the web for
their members or the public. You can find these shows and
display the images, graphics and information on your own
computer.
For
example, if you wanted to see if the American military had
produced a slide show on the anthrax vaccine: go to
Google Advanced and put in anthrax as your keyword under Format, select .ppt under Domain, type in .mil (This restricts the search to the
military sites of the US armed forces. For more on Searching
by Domain, see the JournalismNet column in Media magazine #
__ )
If you
click on any of the results, you can watch the slide show --
complete with graphics -- and save it on your computer--
providing, of course, you have PowerPoint installed.
If you
don't have PowerPoint installed on your machine, you can at
least see the text and images of the slide show in a web
page format. You can do this by clicking on the words "VIEW
AS HTML" right next to the results.
You
won't get the effect of the show but you will get the
content.
*
SPREADSHEETS
Companies, academics and individuals store financial and
other data in tables or spreadsheets created by Microsoft
Excel. These are in .XLS format.
If you
are looking for statistics, growth rates, comparisons --
anything that is likely to best written or presented in a
table -- then you can assume someone has written it and
stored it on the web in an Excel format.
For
example, let's say you want to examine gasoline and
cigarette taxes by province in Canada:
go to
Google Advanced and put in as your keywords cigarette taxes
world under Format, select .xls
When you click on the result, your Excel program launches
and gives you the table. (Again, if you don't have Excel
installed on your machine, you can at least see the text in
a web page format by clicking on the words "VIEW AS HTML"
right next to the results. You won't get the complete effect
of the table but it is usually quite comprehensible.)
Tables
do not have to be strictly financial or economic. People use
Excel to track any kind of historical or statistical trend.
Here
is another example. Research on the global arms trade should
be done using the usual general search techniques. But go to
Google Advanced and perform an .XLS format search like this:
put in
as your keywords global arms trade - under Format, select .xls
to get
some good results.
*
WORD
DOCUMENTS
Many
people also use Microsoft Word to write reports, essays,
studies and pretty much everything else they type on their
computers except for email. The documents are stored on your
computer as .DOC files.
Some
web sites will then simply import their members' writings or
reports as .doc files. This is not as useful a search as the
other formats, but it can still turn up some gems.
Universities in particular post a lot of .doc files on their
web sites since so many professors and students do their
work in Word and it is easier to share information that way.
Armed
with this knowledge, you can do some sophisticated
searching. Let's say you need research on the Russian
election of 1999 that brought Vladimir Putin to power. You
assume Harvard University as done some work on this. Go to
Google Advanced:
put in
as your keywords russia election 1999 under Format, select .doc - under Domain, type in .harvard.edu (This restricts the
search to the Harvard web site. Again, for more on Searching
by Domain, see the JournalismNet column in Media magazine #
__ )
You
will get several research papers on the topic. If you click
on the links, you will open up a Microsoft Word document.
To sum
up, we have seen how to search for official reports and
documents (.pdf and .doc files), tables and spreadsheets
(.xls files) and slide shows (.ppt files). But be careful --
you should always combine these restricted searches with a
general search for all kinds of web pages to make sure you
don't miss some valuable sites.
* Other
enhanced searches Google is always adding new features, and as well as being a
search engine, it also works as a dictionary (define:),
a
glossary , and a
very powerful calculator. It can even work out [the answer
to life, the universe and everything]. But Google has also
opened up its programming interface (API) so that other people
can create applications to search its database of web pages. So
far, most of these experiments are not very useful, but you can
search recently added pages at
GooFresh and compare results for keywords at
GoogleFight.
For more examples, see
www.voelspriet.nl/googletools.htm.
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